101 masterpieces of European literature
- Homeros (Homer) - Iliás (The iliad, abt. 7th century BC) 

 
 
- Homeros (Homer) - Odysseia (The odyssey, abt. 7th
century BC) 

 
 
- Aisopos (Aesop) - Fables (6th century BC) 

 
 
- Platon (Plato) - Politeia (The republic, abt. 360 BC)

 
 
- Vergilius (Virgil) - Aeneis (Aeneid, 29-19 BC) 

 
 
- Horatius (Horace) - Carminum liber primus, secundus et
tertius (Odes, 23 BC) 

 
 
- Ovidius (Ovid) - Metamorphoses (8 BC) 


 
- Ovidius (Ovid) - Ars amatoria (The art of love, 2 BC)


 
- Suetonius - De vita caesarum (The twelve caesars, 121)

 
 
- Tacitus - Annales (Annals, early 2nd century) 

 
 
- Augustinus (St. Augustine) - Confessiones
(Confessions, 397-398) 

 
 
- Beowulf (anon, abt. 8th century) 

 
 
- El cantar de mio cid (The lay of the Cid, anon., abt. 12th
century) 


 
- La chanson de Roland (The song of Roland, anon., abt.
12th century) 

 
 
- Nibelungenlied (The song of the Nibelungs, anon., abt.
12th century) 

 
 
- Pierre Abélard and Héloïse - Lettres
d'Abélard et d'Héloïse (The letters of
Abelard and Heloise, 12th century) 


 
- Wolfram von Eschenbach - Parzival (Percival, early
13th century) 


 
- Marco Polo - Il milione (The travels of Marco Polo,
abt.1298) 

 
 
- Dante Alighieri - La divina commedia (The divine
comedy, 1308-1321) 

 
 
- Giovanni Boccaccio - Il decamerone (The decameron,
1349-1352) 

 
 
- Geoffrey Chaucer - The Canterbury tales (bef. 1400) 

 
 
- Thomas à Kempis - De imitatione Christi
(Imitation of Christ, abt. 1418) 

 
 
- Desiderius Erasmus - Stultitiae laus (The praise of
folly, 1509) 

 
 
- Niccolò Machiavelli - Il principe (The prince,
1513) 

 
 
- Thomas More - De optimo reipublicae statu deque nova
insula Utopia (Utopia, 1515) 

 
 
- François Rabelais - Pantagruel (1532) 

 
 
- Marguerite de Navarre - L'heptaméron des
nouvelles (The heptameron, bef. 1549) 

 
 
- Christopher Marlowe - Doctor Faustus (abt.1589) 

 
 
- Edmund Spenser - The faerie queene (1590) 

 
 
- William Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet (abt. 1597) 

 
 
- William Shakespeare - Hamlet (abt. 1602) 

 
 
- Miguel de Cervantes - El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de
la Mancha (Don Quixote, 1604) 

 
 
- Pierre Corneille - Le Cid (The Cid, 1637) 

 
 
- Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan (1651) 

 
 
- Molière - Tartuffe ou l'imposteur (Tartuffe or
the hypocrite, 1664) 

 
 
- John Milton - Paradise lost (1667) 

 
 
- Jean de La Fontaine - Fables choisies (Selected
fables, 1668) 

 
 
 
- Jean Racine - Phèdre (Phaedra, 1677) 

 
 
- Daniel Defoe - Robinson Crusoe (1719) 

 
 
- Jonathan Swift - Gulliver's travels (1726) 

 
 
- Voltaire - Candide (1759) 

 
 
- Laurence Sterne - The life and opinions of Tristram
Shandy, gentleman (1759-1767) 

 
 
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Die Leiden des jungen
Werthers (The sorrows of young Werther, 1774) 

 
 
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Nathan der Weise (Nathan
the Wise, 1779) 

 
 
- Pierre Choderlos de Laclos - Les liaisons dangereuses
(Dangerous liaisons, 1782) 


 
- William Blake - Songs of innocence and of experience
(1789-1794) 

 
 
- Giacomo Casanova - Histoire de ma vie (Story of my
life, 1794) 

 
 
- Friedrich Schiller - Wilhelm Tell (William Tell, 1804)

 
 
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Faust. Der Tragödie
erster Teil. (Faust I, 1808) 

 
 
- Jane Austen - Pride and prejudice (1813) 

 
 
- E. T. A. Hoffmann - Die Serapionsbrüder (The
Serapion brothers, 1819-1821) 


 
- Stendhal - Le rouge et le noir (The red and the black,
1830) 


 
- Alexander Pushkin - Kapitanskaya dochka (The captain's
daughter, 1836) 

 
 
- Honoré de Balzac - La comédie humaine
(The human comedy, 1842-1855) 

 
 
- Alexandre Dumas - Les trois mousquetaires (The three
musketeers, 1844) 

 
 
- Charlotte Brontë - Jane Eyre (1847) 

 
 
- Charles Baudelaire - Les fleurs du mal (The flowers of
evil, 1857) 


 
- Gustave Flaubert - Madame Bovary (1857) 

 
 
- Charles Dickens - A tale of two cities (1859) 

 
 
- Multatuli - Max Havelaar of de koffiveilingen der
Nederlandsche Handelmaatschappy (Max Havelaar, 1859) 


 
- Victor Hugo - Les misérables (The wretched,
1862) 

 
 
- Lewis Carroll - Alice's adventures in Wonderland
(1865) 

 
 
- Leo Tolstoy - Voyna i mir (War and peace, 1865-1869)

 
 
- Fyodor Dostoevsky - Prestupleniye i nakazaniye (Crime
and punishment, 1866) 

 
 
- Henrik Ibsen - Peer Gynt (1867) 


 
- Leo Tolstoy - Anna Karenina (1873-1877) 

 
 
- Hector Malot - Sans famille (Nobody's boy, 1878)
 
- Émile Zola - Germinal (1885) 


 
- Thomas Hardy - The mayor of Casterbridge (1886) 

 
 
- Oscar Wilde - The importance of being Earnest (1895)

 
 
- Joseph Conrad - Heart of darkness (1899) 

 
 
- Anton Chekhov - Dyadya Vanya (Uncle Vanya, 1899) 

 
 
- Arthur Conan Doyle - The hound of the Baskervilles
(1902) 

 
 
- George Bernard Shaw - Pygmalion (1912) 

 
 
- Thomas Mann - Der Tod in Venedig (Death in Venice,
1912) 


 
- Marcel Proust - À la recherche du temps perdu
(In search of lost time, 1913-1927) 


 
- Miguel de Unamuno - Niabla (Mist, 1914) 


 
- Franz Kafka - Die Verwandlung (The metamorphosis,
1915) 

 
 
- Luigi Pirandello - Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore
(Six characters in search of an author, 1921) 


 
- James Joyce - Ulysses (1922) 

 
 
- Hermann Hesse - Siddhartha. Eine indische Dichtung
(Siddhartha, 1922) 

 
 
- E. M. Forster - A passage to India (1924) 


 
- Bertolt Brecht - Die Dreigroschenoper (The threepenny
opera, 1928) 


 
- Erich Maria Remarque - Im Westen nichts Neues (All quiet on
the western front, 1929) 


 
- Anne Frank - Het achterhuis (The diary of a young
girl, 1942-1944) 


 
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry - Le petit prince (The
little prince, 1943) 


 
- Ivo Andrić - Na Drini ćuprija (The bridge
over the Drina, 1945) 


 
- Albert Camus - La peste (The plague, 1947) 


 
- George Orwell - Nineteen eighty-four (1949) 


 
- Samuel Beckett - En attendant Godot (Waiting for
Godot, 1952) 


 
- Françoise Sagan - Bonjour tristesse (Hello
sadness, 1954) 


 
- J. R. R. Tolkien - The lord of the rings (1954-1955)


 
- Boris Pasternak - Doctor Zhivago (1956) 


 
- Alain Robbe-Grillet - La jalousie (Jealousy, 1957) 


 
- Willem Frederik Hermans - De donkere kamer van
Damokles (The dark room of Damocles, 1958)
 
- Günter Grass - Die Blechtrommel (The tin drum,
1959) 


 
- Italo Calvino - I nostri antenati (Our ancestors,
1959) 


 
- Heinrich Böll - Billard um halb zehn (Billiards
at half past nine, 1959) 


 
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - Odin den Iwana Denissowitscha
(One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich, 1962) 


 
- Umberto Eco - Il nome della rosa (The name of the rose, 1980)


 
- Milan Kundera - Nesnesitelná lehkost
bytí (The unbearable lightness of being, 1984) 

